Case presentation
57-year-old man ¦b¤u§@®É³Q¹q¿÷¶Ë¥ª°¼«eÃB»P²´²µ¡A¹q¿÷¸H¤ù¦³3¶ô¿ò¯d¦bÅ餺¡A¸g¨ä¥LÂå°|Á_¦X«áÂà¦Ü¥»°|¡C¦A«æ¶E®É¡A¸gX¥ú»PCT½T©w¸H¤ù¤§¦ì¸m«á¡A»P¯f¤H·¾³q«á¤JOR¡A¥HC-arm guide¡A¨ú¥X2¶ô¸H¤ù¡A¥t¤@¤ù¦ì©ó²`³¡ÃBÄu©³(base of frontal sinus)¡A¸gÃBÄu°©§é³BµLªk¨ú¥X¡A³N«á¸g²´¬ì¡B¦Õ»ó³ï¬ì¡B¯«¸g¥~¬ìÂå®v·|¶E«á¡A¯f±w¤´§Æ±æ¤©¥H²¾°£¡A¸gENT¥H¤ºµøÃè¸g°Æ»óÄu³q¸ô¤´µLªk¨ú¥X¡A³N«á±wªÌµ¹¤©§Ü¥Í¯ÀªvÀø¡AµL·P¬V²{¶H¡C³N«á10¤Ñ¥X°|¡A¨ÃµLµø¤O¡Bµø³¥°ÝÃD¡C

Discussion
 
(1) ÃBÄu²§ª«©Î²´²µ²§ª«¡Gfrontal sinus foreign body or orbital foreign body?


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


.(1) ÃBÄu²§ª«©Î²´²µ²§ª«¡Gfrontal sinus foreign body or orbital foreign body
 
Q¡G ¦ó¬°²§ª«¡H
A¡G ¤£ÄÝ©ó¦ÛÅéªÌºÙ¬°²§ª«¡A¥]¬Aorganic¡]¦³¾÷¡^¡Binorganic¡]µL¾÷ª«¡^¡]ª÷ÄÝmetallic¡B«Dª÷ÄÝmon-metallic¡^±`¨£ªÌ¬°¬â¥Û¡B¬Á¼þ¡BÅK¤ù¡B¤ì¤ù¡B´Óª«¡B¤ò¾v¡B¤ú¾¦¡A¦Óforeign body reaction¡G¥]¬A¤Fcapsulation, fibrosis, giant cell formation, calcification¡]¶t¤Æ¡^©Îabscess formation¡C
Q¡G ¦p¦óºK¨ú²§ª«¡H
A¡G ¾A·í(exposure)¡A¾A·íªº¾¹±ñ¡A¨Ò¦p¥þ¨­³Â¾K¡B¥¿½Tªº³N«eµû¦ôCT¡BX¥ú¡BSona¡BMRIµ¥µ¥¡A¨Ï¥ÎºÏÅK§lªþÅK¤ù¡A¥Hcraniotory ¤è¦¡¶i¤Jfrontal sinus ³~®|©Îtrans-orbital ¤è¦¡¶i¦æfrontal sinus §¡¥i¥[¥H¶i¦æ¡C

Q¡G ±`¨£ÃC­±²§ª«¦ì©ó¦ó³B¡H¶··Ó·|­þ¨Ç¬ì¡H
A¡G orbit¡Bfrontal sinus¡Bnasal area
²´¬ì¡B¾ã§Î¥~¬ì¡B¦Õ»ó³ï¬ì¡B¯«¸g¥~¬ì¡B©ñ®g¬ì¡B¡]interdisciplinary¡^¸ó¬ìªº°ÝÃD

Q¡G frontal sinus ¯}µõÀ³¦p¦ó³B²z¡H
A¡G ¨Ì¨ü¶Ë¤£¦P¦Ó¤À¡A¦pªGdraining ¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡]naso-frontal duct intact¡^¡AAnterior table fx¡]«e¾À°©§é¡^¡A¥u»Ý±N°©§é©T©w¥i¡]¦p¦P¦¹case¡^¡A¦pªGsinus mucosa ¯}µõ¦Ó¦³ÃhºÃduct ªý¶ë¡A«h»Ý°µfrontal sinus obliteration¡]ÃBÄuªý¶ë¡B¶ñ¶ë¡^->¥]§t±Nduct ¥Îbone graft¶ë¦í¥[¤Wfat graft¶ëº¡sinus cavity¡C¨Ã±Nmucosa stripping¡C­Yposterior table ¸Hµõ¡A¦Ó¦³CSF leakage¡A«h¥i§@cranialization¡]ÀY°©¤Æ¡^¡A¥t¥~¨Ï¥Îvascularized galea-frontalis flap or pericranial flap ¶ñ¶ëfrontal sinus¡A¹jÂ÷brain¡Asinus »Porbit¡Cfrontal sinus exenteration¡]¥h°£¡^¡G«á¿ò¯g¬°«eÃB¥W³´¡A²{¤w¤£§@¡C

Q¡G foreign body À³¦p¦óÀˬd¡H
A¡G ¥ýÃhºÃforeign body¬°¦ó¡A¨Ò¦pradio paqueªºÅK¤ùª÷ÄÝ¡B¹]¬Á¼þ»Pradio lucentªº¤ì¤ù¡B´Óª«¡B¤ò¾v¡B¦³¾÷ª«¡BÀˬd¤è¦¡¤£¦P¡A¥i§@CT¡BX-ray¡BSona¡BMRI¥[¥H°Ï¤À¡CAngio ¦³®É»Ý­n¡C§@CT«Ü­«­n¡A¦ý¹ï¤ì¤ùµLªk±oª¾¡A¥i§@Sona + MRI¥[¥H°Ï¤À

Q¡G frontal sinus¤§foreign body ³B²z¤§¸gÅ笰¦ó¡H
A¡G (Kranse 2002)³ø§i68­Óparanasal sinus²§ª«¡A43¡ñ¡B25¡ð¡AAge 29-37 y/o¡A»óÄu75¢M¡AÃBÄu¦û18¢M¡A60¢M¯f±w¬°medical or dental ®É¿ò¯d¤U¡A25¢M¬°¤u·~¶Ë®`¡A³y¦¨infection¡A¦h¥b¬°mixed infection¡A¦³¸û¦hactinomyces¡Baspergillus¡C¦Ó«æ©Ê¯gª¬¬°bleeding¡Aµø¯«¸gÀ£­¢¡ACSF leakge¡CºC©Ê«á¿ò¯g¡Bpain¡B·Pı²§±`¡B·P¬V¡C¡]Brandes 1998¡^³ø¾É10­Óorbit»PÃBÄu²§ª«¡A9¦ì±wªÌ§¹¥þ²¾°£¡A1¦ì¦s¦³psychosyndrome¡A¨ä¾l6¦ìµL¥ô¦ólate effect
Q¡G ¨Ï¥Îendoscopic sinus surgery²¾°£¡A·|failure¤§­ì¦]¡H
A¡G ©w¦ì¤£©ö¡AµLªk¦³®Ä¥ßÅé©w¦ì¡]sterestactic¡^¡A¥t¥~¦³anterior ethmoid¡]«e¿zÄu¡^or frontal sinus¯fÅܪ̡A¦³intra-sinus foreign body¡Anon-compliant¯f¤H¡A¿ù»~ªºprimary diagnosis¡A°©Å誢µ¥¡]Richtsmeier 2001¡^¡C¦ý¨Ï¥Îendo nasal surgery¤ñ¸ûosteolplastic surgery ¦³¸û§Cªºrevision rate¡G5.9¢M¹ï10.6¢M¡A¡]osteopathic¤èªk94¢M¡^¦Ófracture osteoma¡]°©½F¡^¡A»Pmucocele¡]ÂH½¤¤ô½F¡^µLªk¨Ï¥Îendo nasal surgery¡A»Ý±Äextra nasal surgery¡]Mertens 2000¡^

Q¡G frontal sinus obliteration®É¨Ï¥Î¦óºØª«½è¡H
A¡G ¦ÛÅéfat¡Bmuscle¡Bbone¡Bcartilage¡Bfascia¡Balloplasticmaterial¡]less favorable¡^porous implant¡]ionomer¡^
Q¡G frontal sinus²§ª«¤£²¾°£¡A¥i¯à·|¨S¯gª¬¶Ü¡H
A¡G chronic asymptomatic foreign body in frontal sinus¡]Onerci 1997¡^¡Aprimary un recognized gunshot wound in the frontal sinus skull base¡]Keller 1996¡^Unsuspected foreign body in the frontal sinus and anterior cranial fossa¡]Kaplan 1989¡^

Q¡G ¤ì¤ù¡]wood¡^©Î¬O´Óª«¡]vegetable¡^²§ª«³y¦¨«á¿ò¯g¡H
A¡G ¤ì¤ùªº¼Æ¶q©M¤j¤pÃø¥H¦ô­p¡AX-ray or CTÃø¥H±´´ú¡A¶}¤M¤£©ö§¹¥þ¨ú¥X¡A¤ì¤ùfragmentation¡]¸Hµõ¡^©ÎªÌ³y¦¨recurrent infection»Pmultiple operation¡]Seguin 1984¡^¡Amigration to brain¡]Liu 2002¡^

Q¡G frontal sinus injury·|³y¦¨orbit¶Ë®`¶Ü¡H
A¡G frontal base©Îmidface¤§°©§é¡A³y¦¨¤O¶q¶Ç»¼¦Ü²´²µ¡A³y¦¨latero-orbital –fronto-basilar fracture indirect blow-out of orbital roof¾É­P©Mfrontal sinus¬Û³q¡A©ÎªÌpenetration of foreign body¬ï¶Vorbital roof¦Ülamina cribriform ¹Ffrontal base brain¡Cfronto-orbital trauma¡]penetration¡^­nÀˬdoptic nerve¦³µLinjury¡A²´²y¤º¡]eyeball¡^©ÎªÌretrobulbar¡]²´²y¥~¡A²´²y«á¶Ë®`¡^²´¬ì©Îµø¤OÀˬd¬Û¹ï­«­n¡C

Q¡G Orbital-sinus foreign body¦ó®É¥²­n²¾°£¡H
A¡G neurologic signs©Î¡]µø¤O¡^¯«¸g¾Ç¯gª¬¥X²{©Îinfection¡C¡]Fulcher 2002¡^³ø§i40¯f¤H¡A22¯f¤H¬°ª÷Äݲ§ª«¡A13¬°¦³¾÷ª«¡A10¦ì±wªÌ¬°delayµo²{¡A34¯f¤H¦³²¾°£¡]¦]«á¿ò¯g¡^¡A6¦ì¨S¦³²¾°£¡A13¦ì½M²´¡]12¦ìµo¥Í®É¤w½M²´¡^¡A§¡¨Ï¥Î§Ü¥Í¯À¹w¨¾·P¬V¡ACT·Ç½T©Ê°ª¡A©Ò¦³²´²µ¤º¦³¾÷²§ª«§¡­n²¾°£¡A¦Ó¦b²´²y«á¤§²§ª«À³±Ä«O¦uÀøªk¡C

Q¡G Orbital infection³y¦¨endophthalmitis¡]²´¤ºµoª¢¡^§Ü¥Í¯À¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î
A¡G Sabaci 2002¡Gendophthalmitisµo¥Í²v19/199¡A©Mtrauma ÄY­««×»Plens disruption¦³Ãö¡A26.3¢Menucleated¡A26.3¢Meviscerated¡Cprophylactic§Ü¥Í¯À¨Ï¥Î¡AGram¡]+¡^89.5¢M¡A¨ä¤¤42¢M¬°staphylococci epidermidis ->¡«á¸û¨Î¡Corbital infection ¤§µ¥¯Å¡Acellulites¡Babscess¡Bfistula cerebral abscess¡C«æ©Ê´ÁªºµßºØ¥i¨Ñ¥ÎÃİѦҡC

Q¡G paranasal sinus¤§¯gª¬¬°¦ó¡H
A¡G »ó¶ë·P¡]nasal stuff¡^¡Ageneral malaise¡Btoxic signs¡BÂಾµhrefer pain¡C75¢Morbital infection edema¡Borbital cellulitis¡Bsub periosteal abscess¡Borbital abscess cavernous sinus thrombosis¡C«æ©Êsinusitis¤§¯g­Ô¡G¥]¬A¤Fheadache¡Bvomiting convulsion¡Bfever or chillness¡Bfrontal swelling¡Bvisual problems/pain¡BIICP¡Bpersonality change¡Bleukocytosis ¡C¡C

 


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